Integrand size = 21, antiderivative size = 19 \[ \int \cos ^4(e+f x) \left (-4+3 \sec ^2(e+f x)\right ) \, dx=-\frac {\cos ^3(e+f x) \sin (e+f x)}{f} \]
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Time = 0.03 (sec) , antiderivative size = 19, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 1, number of rules used = 1, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.048, Rules used = {4128} \[ \int \cos ^4(e+f x) \left (-4+3 \sec ^2(e+f x)\right ) \, dx=-\frac {\sin (e+f x) \cos ^3(e+f x)}{f} \]
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Rule 4128
Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = -\frac {\cos ^3(e+f x) \sin (e+f x)}{f} \\ \end{align*}
Time = 0.09 (sec) , antiderivative size = 31, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.63 \[ \int \cos ^4(e+f x) \left (-4+3 \sec ^2(e+f x)\right ) \, dx=-\frac {\sin (2 (e+f x))}{4 f}-\frac {\sin (4 (e+f x))}{8 f} \]
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Time = 0.16 (sec) , antiderivative size = 29, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.53
method | result | size |
parallelrisch | \(\frac {-\sin \left (4 f x +4 e \right )-2 \sin \left (2 f x +2 e \right )}{8 f}\) | \(29\) |
risch | \(-\frac {\sin \left (4 f x +4 e \right )}{8 f}-\frac {\sin \left (2 f x +2 e \right )}{4 f}\) | \(30\) |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {-\left (\cos \left (f x +e \right )^{3}+\frac {3 \cos \left (f x +e \right )}{2}\right ) \sin \left (f x +e \right )+\frac {3 \cos \left (f x +e \right ) \sin \left (f x +e \right )}{2}}{f}\) | \(45\) |
default | \(\frac {-\left (\cos \left (f x +e \right )^{3}+\frac {3 \cos \left (f x +e \right )}{2}\right ) \sin \left (f x +e \right )+\frac {3 \cos \left (f x +e \right ) \sin \left (f x +e \right )}{2}}{f}\) | \(45\) |
norman | \(\frac {\frac {2 \tan \left (\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )}{f}-\frac {8 \tan \left (\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )^{3}}{f}+\frac {12 \tan \left (\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )^{5}}{f}-\frac {8 \tan \left (\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )^{7}}{f}+\frac {2 \tan \left (\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )^{9}}{f}}{\left (1+\tan \left (\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )^{2}\right )^{4} \left (\tan \left (\frac {f x}{2}+\frac {e}{2}\right )^{2}-1\right )}\) | \(111\) |
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Time = 0.26 (sec) , antiderivative size = 19, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00 \[ \int \cos ^4(e+f x) \left (-4+3 \sec ^2(e+f x)\right ) \, dx=-\frac {\cos \left (f x + e\right )^{3} \sin \left (f x + e\right )}{f} \]
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\[ \int \cos ^4(e+f x) \left (-4+3 \sec ^2(e+f x)\right ) \, dx=\int \left (3 \sec ^{2}{\left (e + f x \right )} - 4\right ) \cos ^{4}{\left (e + f x \right )}\, dx \]
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none
Time = 0.19 (sec) , antiderivative size = 33, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.74 \[ \int \cos ^4(e+f x) \left (-4+3 \sec ^2(e+f x)\right ) \, dx=-\frac {\tan \left (f x + e\right )}{{\left (\tan \left (f x + e\right )^{4} + 2 \, \tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + 1\right )} f} \]
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Time = 0.28 (sec) , antiderivative size = 23, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.21 \[ \int \cos ^4(e+f x) \left (-4+3 \sec ^2(e+f x)\right ) \, dx=-\frac {\tan \left (f x + e\right )}{{\left (\tan \left (f x + e\right )^{2} + 1\right )}^{2} f} \]
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Time = 15.43 (sec) , antiderivative size = 19, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00 \[ \int \cos ^4(e+f x) \left (-4+3 \sec ^2(e+f x)\right ) \, dx=-\frac {{\cos \left (e+f\,x\right )}^3\,\sin \left (e+f\,x\right )}{f} \]
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